How to remove dark stains from hardwood floors
The best way to fix wood floors stained by water damage from plant pots and pet urine is by lightly sanding out the dark stains to test if they lighten up.

Firstly, if you’re looking to remove dark stains from your hardwood floors, you’re not alone. We get asked how to fix stained hardwood floors a lot and we’ve been trying to figure out the best way to answer this question for over 30 years!
There's no "magical" solution or quick fix to remove deep stains —
In the flooring industry, everybody has been looking for that magical formula you can spray or brush over a dark stain to get your wood floors looking brand new. Sadly, we’re not aware of anything or anybody that does have a solution to fix stained hardwood floors.
Prevention is better than cure when it comes to dark stains on hardwood floors — Dark stains indicate that the wood has deteriorated or been destroyed under the urethane coating. Typically, the causes of dark stains in wood floors are water damage from:
- Pet urine from dogs, cats or other pets.
- Mineral deposits, for example, from where a plant pot has been sitting for a long time.
- Water damage, potentially from a leaking pipe or excessive humidity.
Determine the depth and severity of the stain —
The bottom line is that to remove dark stains from hardwood floors, you’ll just have to sand them out.
Check if the dark stain is surface-level or has penetrated deeply —
You make a few good passes on the dark stains through sanding, but if it doesn't lighten up or go away, don’t try to sand the wood even harder or use a tool to scratch, scrape or dig out the stain, as you’ll get a bowl shaped dip —or depression— in that part of the floor. If the dark stains don't come out from light sanding, the bad news is that you’ll have to replace the floor boards.
If light sanding doesn't remove the stain, you'll likely need to replace the affected wood —
The good news is that you can just replace a small section of the hardwood, rather than replacing the entire wood floor. Just remember that replacing individual boards requires matching color, grain, and urethane finish. Even then, be aware that a perfect match is not always possible due to the age of the original hardwood floor.
Do’s & Don’ts
- DON’T try to dig or scrape out a dark stain
- DO try a small test to see if the stain can be sanded out
- DO use preventative measures like protective mats for plant pots
- DO address spills immediately
